k.1. John WORTLEY, Esq. geb. c. 1358

k.1.   John de, Esq. geb. c. 1358, (born on April 25 and came of age on April 25, 1373) Wortley, Yorkshire, Engeland, testament, 03/09/1436, estate probated 03/09/1437 begr. St Helen Churchyard, Hemsworth, Metropolitan Borough of Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England x 1377, Wortley, Yorkshire, Engeland met Elizabeth DE LA HAYE, geb.  c. 1360, Lincolnshire, Engeland, oorl. 1381, d.v. Sir. Peter de la Haye xx Jane SAVILLE, geb. 1853, Tankersley, Wortley, West Riding, Yorkshire, Engeland, oorl. Ashton-under-lyne, Lancastershire, Engeland. d.v. Sir John Saville High Sherriff of Yorkshire en Isabel Eland.

John was die seun van Nicholas Wortley en Katherina Lizours.

(Foster, Joseph:  Pedigrees of the County Families of Yorkshire, Vol. 2, West Riding. London. 1874)

Koning Richard II (r.1377-1399), die seun van Edward, the Black Prince, het sy oupa koning Edward III op die ouderdom van 10 jaar opgevolg en die regering van die land was aanvanklik in die hande van ‘n council of regency.  Sy oom, John of Gaunt het as regent vir hom gedien.  As jong man moes Koning Richard II die Peasants’ Revolt van 1381 hanteer. (History learning site)  Richard II is by Pontefract Castle vermoor.  Henry IV (r.1399-1413) was die seun van John of Gaunt.  Hy het die kroon geëis en daarin geslaag om sy magte te versterk, ten spyte van die herhaalde opstande van magtige adelikes.  Hy was egter nie in staat om die finansiële en administratiewe swakhede te oorkom, wat uiteindelik tot die val van die Lancastrian dynasty gelei het nie.  Hy is deur sy seun Henry V (r.1413-1422) opgevolg.  Henry V was knighted aged 12 by Richard II on his Irish expedition 1399, and experienced war early.  Campaigns in Wales against Owen Glendywr taught him the realities of siege warfare.  (Royal family history)  Na sy pa se dood het Koning Henry V (r.1413-1422) beheer oor die land geneem en oorlog met Frankryk aangevoer in die volgehoue Hundred Years' War (1337-1453) tussen die twee nasies. Henry V was ‘n genadelose en wrede soldaat, gerespekteer deur sy tydgenote as ‘n chivalric warrior.  (Royal family history)   Hy het gesukkel om die ondersteuning van Parliament en die clergy te hou en moes ook onrus van die baronne hanteer. In order to win support he had to conciliate the Church by a law for the burning of heretics, and to make many concessions to Parliament.  (Royal family history)


In 1377 trou John de Wortley met Elizabeth de la Haye.

Sir Peter de la Hay  Knt. de Spaldyngton (the head of a Yorkshire family of some eminence and distinction) had two wives named Elizabeth: one died before him, and he was survived by Elizabeth (Woodruff) (Cresacre) de la Hay.  Peter's daughter Elizabeth, married John Wortley of Wortley, and was the mother of Sir Nicholas Wortley of Wortley, co. Yorks.  Elizabeth (die eerste vrou van John Wortley), dogter van Sir Peter de la Hay, Knt. was klaarblyklik ‘n begunstigde in die will of Walter Skirlaw, Bishop of Durham, van 7 Maart 1403/4: ' Item Elizabethae del Hay unam ollam argenti et unum ciphum deauratum. '([Test. Ebor. I:313 (4)
















(Foster, Joseph, Hon. M.A. Oxon:  Some feudal coats of arms, London, 1902)

Ralph de la Haye
       of Spaldington
(fl. 1182)
                                ____I__________________________
          I                             I
      Richard                        Philip
    fl. ca. 1185-1200
          I
       ___I_______________________________
       I                                 I
     Philip  =  Agnes le             Sir Peter
     (dvp ?)     Constable            d. aft 12 May 1254
                                         I
                                         I
                                       John
                                      d. before 1285
                                         I
            __________________________I___________
            I                             I         I
          Peter         = Cecilia       John      James
   b. bef 7 May 1271/2  I            fl. 1310      clerk
   d. bef 31 Oct 1347  I                             fl. 1317
I
  ___________________I____________________
  I       I          I        I      I      I
John     Elizabeth   Joan   Katherine  I   Thomas =  Agnes
d. 1393  prioress           _________I  d. aft  I    le
  I      of Thickhed        I           21 Dec  I Botiller
  I                     Margaret         1379   I
Isabel                                                 I
                                 _____________I
                                 I
                1) Joan     =  Peter   =  2) Elizabeth
                3) Elizabeth   d. bef   I
                   Woodruff   11 AprI
                                     1431  I
            ___________________________I_________
            I                I       I          I
         Thomas           Peter   Robert     Elizabeth
    dvp aft 1 Jul 1426                     = John Wortley
     = Agnes le Botiller                    of Wortley
        
(https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/soc.genealogy.medieval/Mmo31vuzf5U )     
John de Wortley hertrou met Jane Savile, d.v. Sir John Saville  en Isabel Eland. 

The sixth generation has "Sir John Savile, knt., of Tankersley," and his son, grandson, great-grandson, and great-great-grandson, all Johns, are all described as "of Tankersley." The Tankersley property did not come to the Savilles until the marriage of the last-mentioned John with Isabel, the heiress of Thomas de Elland. Sir John was high sheriff of Yorkshire 3rd and 11th of Rich. II and knight of the shire for the said county, (Tankersley)  7th and 8th of the said king:  he married Isabel, daughter and heiress of Sir John de Eland, knt. by whom Sir John Eland, knt  and Henry, who married Elizabeth daughter and heiress of Simon Thornhill, of Thornhill, esq;  who bore gules, two bars gemells, and a chief, argent.  Also a daughter Jane, married to John Wortley, esq.  (Watson, John:  The History and Antiquities of The Parith of Halifax in Yorkshire. London 1775)  As early as 1246 (30 Henry III) and 1275 (3 Edward I) there was living at Elland Hall, near Halifax, a Sir John Eland, and descended from him was a Sir John, who was concerned in a quarrel which arose between Thomas the Earl of Lancaster and the Earl of Warren regarding Alice de Laci, heiress of Pontefract, Lancaster’s wife and daughter of the Earl of Lincoln. That Earl of Lancaster, grandson of Henry III., was beheaded in 1332, and his wife died in 1348, which dates give the time about which that deadly feud occurred, one of the results of which was the passing of Tankersley from the Elands to the Saviles.   For several generations the ancient family of the Elands had their seat at Elland Hall, on the north side of the River Calder, in the township of Elland-cum-Greetland, and lived there in great splendour until there occurred the feud by which the male descendants lost their lives.  In 1341 Sir John Eland was Sheriff of Yorkshire, and is mentioned as being in that year  “lord of Eland, Tankersley, Fulbridge, Hinchfield and Ratchdale”.  After his death and the death of his son Hugh, both in connection with that feud, a member of the ancient Yorkshire family of the Saviles became possessed of the estates which had been owned by the Elands.  Sir John Savile, Knight, purchased, in 1350 from the lord of Pontefract, for two hundred pounds, the wardship of the heiress Isabel Eland, daughter of the said Sir John Eland, and was married to her at some date prevous to the year 1399.  There is evidence that this Sir John Savile was son of John and Margery Savile, of Golcar.  (https://archive.org/stream/cu31924028079618/cu31924028079618_djvu.txtSir John married Isabel, daughter and heir of Thomas de Elland, through whom Elland and Tankersley came to the Savilles. Only two children are recorded, John and Henry, but Thomas, the Serjeant at Arms (see below), was probably another son.  (http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/sources/saville/baildon4.shtml)

(Norcliffe, Charles Best, M.A. of Langton, ed.:  The Visitation of Yorkshire in the years 1563 and 1564 made by William Flower, Esquire, London. 1881. P. 274)

(Foster Joseph:  Pedigrees of the county families of Yorkshire.  Vol II.  West Riding.  London 1824)

(http://wvancestry.com/ReferenceMaterial/Files/Pedigrees_of_the_County_Families_of_Yorkshire_-_West_Riding_England.pdf)

Visitation of the county of Lincoln in 1562-4, edited by Walter C. Metcalfe, F.S.A. London George Bell & sons. 1881.

Sir Simon Thornhill, of Thornhill, died 43 Ed. 3, at which date he held of the lord in Stansfeld, Skircoat, Ovenden, and Wadsworth certain tenement and lands in soccage. = Mary, or Elizabeth, daughter and co-heiress of Edward Babthorpe, of Babthorpe. succeeded his father in 1371 or before: grant dated 1371: ' Grant: John de Crousfeld of West Bretton to Simon of Thornhill manor of Hundesworth, Thornhill, Reswike and Langfeldhall. Hunsworth. grant dated 1369: ' Grant: John of Stansfield, John of Wortley, Richard Brande clerk and Richard of Catcham clerk to Elizabeth wife of Simon son of Brian of Thornhill knight, manor of Hunsworth.' (http://www.disnorge.no/slektsforum/viewtopic.php?t=7828)

Die Wortley familiewapen dateer uit die tyd van Richard II (1377-1399).  Dit is aangeteken in Sir Bernard Burkes General ArmoryUlster King of Arms in 1884.

Die Peasants' Revolt was die resultaat van baie jare se onrus as gevolg van die Swart Dood.  Die oorloë met Skotland en Frankryk het baie geld gekos.  Dit het gelei tot die regering se heffing van drie poll taxes in vier jaar. The Poll Tax was first levied in 1377. It was paid by all the population, except beggars and children under 14, at a rate of fourpence a head. It was levied again in 1379 and 1381. (http://www.archives.wyjs.org.uk/archives-local-history.asp#tax )

Met die poll tax van 1379 is daar in elke dorp lyste opgestel van alle persone bo die ouderdom van 16.  Die bedrag van belasting het afgehang van die sosiale posisie van die persoon.  An esquire paid 20 shillings. Wealthy merchants and rich landowners below the rank of esquire paid 10 shillings, 6 shillings and 8 pence, 3 shillings and 4 pence 12 pence, or 6 pence according to their financial position. Everyone else over the age of 16 paid a minimum sum of 4 pence, which equaled a "groat". A husband and wife counted as one person. The clergy did not pay any tax. People with filius, filia, son or daughter after their names were children over the age of 16 who were still living with their families. All other single persons over 16 represented bachelors, spinsters, widows and widowers. A four pence or the "groat" was equaled to what the average man could earn in three days.  (http://www.maggieblanck.com/Land/York.html)

Die algehele grootte en struktuur van die gentry samelewing in die West Riding van die laat veertiende eeu kan verkry word uit 'n ondersoek van die opbrengste van die graduated poll tax van 1379.  Dit dui aan dat een en veertig ridders, of weduwees van ridders, en twintig ryker esquires wat geëvalueer is teen die ridderlike koers van 20s., grond in die riding gehou het. Daarbenewens het nege en dertig armer esquires en franklins tussen 3s. 4d. en 6s. 8d., betaal, terwyl 'n verdere vyftig individue van verskillende beroepe, insluitende geregsdienaars, handelaars en ambagsmanne, die gemiddelde 5s. 3d. belas is.

Subsidy Rolls (Poll Tax) for the year 1379 (Genuki.  UK & Ireland Genealogy)
Agbrigg wapentake, Kirkburton parish:  Shelley:  Robertus Wortleyman.  iiij.d.
Agbrigg wapentake, Kirkheaton parish:  Shepley:  Willelmus de Wortelay. iiij.d.
Staincross wapentake, Hemsworth parish:  Hemsworth:  Elizabetha que fuit uxor Nicholai de Wortelay Chiauler  xx.s.;  Henricus de Wytlay Margareta uxor iiij.d.;  Ricardus Wortlayman Isabella uxor iiij.d.. 
Staincross wapentake, High Hoyland parish:  Lower Cumberworth:  Johannes de Wortelay Magota uxor Mawer vj.d.
Staincross wapentake, Penistone parish:  Thurlstone:  Johanna Worthelay iiij.d.
Strafforth wapentake, Aston parish:  Aston:  Johannes de Wortelay, Marchaunt de bestes ij.s;   Elena de Wortelay iiij.d ;   Johanna de Wortelay iiij.d;  Thomas de Wortelay & Johanna uxor ejus, Armiger iiij.d.
Strafforth wapentake, Doncaster parish:  Doncaster: Johannes de Wortelay & Beatrix uxor iiij.d..
Strafforth wapentake, Todwick parish:  Todwick:  Edmundus de Wortelay & Matilda uxor ejus, Marchant de beste xij.d..
Tickhill wapentake, Barnburgh parish:  Barnburgh:  Cecilia de Wortelay iiij.d. .

Die derde poll tax 1381 het vereis dat 'n vaste koers van 12d per volwassene gehef word.  Dit was vir die kleinboere 'n groot bedrag geld. As hulle nie in kontant kon betaal nie, moes hulle met bv. met saad, gereedskap, ens, betaal.  Teen 1381 het die kleinboere genoeg gehad.  As a result of the revolt the people demanded:  The liberty to buy and sell in all fairs and markets, without being subject to taxes.  The abolition of villenage (the tenure of a serf to his lord).  In lieu of this compulsory service the tenant paid the annual cash rental of fourpence per acre.   (http://www.maggieblanck.com/Land/York.html)

Konflik was die grootste in die suide en die Midlands, waar grondeienaars groter beheer oor hul kleinboere uitgeoefen het en waar die markproduksie meer gevorderd was.  In 1380 was daar Markte by:- Barnsley, Bawtry, Bedale, Beverley, Boroughbridge, Bradford, Bridlington, Brough, Campsall, Conisbrough, Cottingham, Doncaster, Elland, Emley, Filey, Gisburn, Great Driffield, Guisborough, Harthill, Hedon, Hessle, Hornsea, Ilkley, Kingston On Hull, Knaresborough, Pickering, Pontefract, Rotherham, Scarborough, Selby, Sheffield, Stamford Bridge, Thirsk, Tickhill, Wadsley, Wakefield, Wath Upon Dearne, Wetherby, Whitby, Withernsea, Wortley, en York.  Discontent took the form of widespread refusal of labour services on the part of tenants, arrears of rent and flight from manors. Increasingly, claims were made for complete emancipation from serfdom. (Conisbrough Court Rolls http://www.hrionline.ac.uk/conisbrough/find/specimen_1380-81.html)  Konflikte in 1381 was met betrekking tot onbetaalde lone vir ploeg, sny (mowing), oes dienste (harvest service) en werk by die meul.  Wealthier tenants could hire poorer or landless inhabitants of the manor to work on their own holdings or to perform labour services they themselves owed. At the end of the 1380/81 it appears that wages paid by the lord of the manor for work outside the customary service works were: 2d/day for light work; 3d/day for heavy work; 4d/day for skilled work (carpentry).  Conisbrough Court Rolls http://www.hrionline.ac.uk/conisbrough/find/specimen_1380-81.html

Court Roll 1380-81: Wednesday 23rd January 1380/81.  Bailiff.
Magot wife of William Hoetson v John de Wrtlay. Debt and trespass. Agreed and John fined 2d for each case.
Aymer de Wrteley v John de Wrteley. 5 pleas of debt. Agreed and John fined 2d for each case.
(Conisbrough Court Rolls http://www.hrionline.ac.uk/conisbrough/browse/roll_1380-81_3.html

Daar is bewyse dat die 17de eeuse Wortley Top Forge, wat op die Don Rivier,  naby die dorp Wortley geleë is, alreeds in die veertiende eeu ysterwerke gehad het.  1379 - Wortley Records list  'Smyths' and a 'Master'. This is take to indicate that there was a bloomery in the area.  (Wortley Top Forge.  History of Iron Making at Wortley)

South Yorkshire Iron Works.  This building is by the River Don at Wortley Forge Museum.  (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:South_Yorkshire_Iron_Works_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1022480.jpg)

1388-1389 Manumission: John de Wortley, Lord of Wortley, to Richard son of Robert de Wortley his son. (Nottinghamshire Archives)

1395:  Worteley John de, Collector of a tax in York.
 (Calendar of the fine rolls. Vol. XI.  Richard II A.D. 1391-1399.  London. 1929. P 141)

About 1400.-Isabel Sayville widow of Sir John Saville, filed a bill of complaint in Chancery, alleging that she was seised in her demesne as of fee of the manor of Tankeresley at the time of the last passage of the King to his Duchy of Normandy, and since then until one Richard Wortley ousted her, with the strong hand and against the King's peace, and he still holds it, to her great damage and  "final disheriteson," for which she has noremedy by assize. She prays for a writ of subpoena, directing Richard to come to be examined on the matter before the Chancellor in the Chancery, and also for restoration and damages. Pur die ii et en oeuvre de charitee. Her pledges for the prosecution were Robert Eland and Simon Louthe, both of Lincolnshire, gentlemen. (http://soc.genealogy.medieval.narkive.com/ZBo9fy6Y/early-saville-family-linked-to-butler-of-skelbrook)

(http://www.mocavo.com/The-Yorkshire-Archaeological-Journal-Volume-12/626197/318)

Rector of Hemsworth:  1410 - James Wortley

1412.  Lease: John, Lord of Wortelay to Robert Catelyn of HolandesWayne 1 assait in HolandesWayne called Stutt Rode for life at 28 p.a.

Na Henry IV (r.1399-1413) se dood het Koning Henry V aangehou oorlog voer in die volgehoue Hundred Years' War (1337-1453) tussen Engeland en Frankryk.   Hy het net soos Edward III beweer dat hy die regmatige koning van Frankryk was.  The French are under the rule of the partly mad ruler King Charles VI.  (https://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/Hundred_Years.html)

Die gebruik van knight service as 'n manier om weermagte bymekaar te kry, het tydens die vroeë 14de eeu uitgesterf. When the monarch needed soldiers he used a contractual system with 'indentures' between the King and his tenants in chief and then between them and their tenants and so on right down to the troops at the bottom of the hierarchy.  (http://www.towneley.org.uk/downloads/TTv4_web.pdf)

In 3 Henry V. 1415, John de Wortley with others were commissioned to muster the men-at-arms of the West Trithing and employ them for the defence of the sea coast and elsewhere, and also to place beacons in the usual places that notice might be given of the approach of the enemies in case they should attempt to make a descent while the king is beyond sea in his wars against France. (https://huddersfield.exposed/api/content/books/ocr/17984/)

John de Wortley, by letters dated 29 May 1415, commissioned to muster and array men at arms in the West Trithing (now corruptly called Riding) of the Co. of York ; and to employ them for the defence of the sea coasts, and elsewhere ; and also to place Bekyns in the usual places that notice may be given of the approach of the enemies, in case they should attempt to make a descent whilst the King was beyond the sea in his expedition against France." (Gatty, Alfred, rev.,  D.D. vicar of Ecclesfield, and sub, dean of York:  Wortley & the Wortleys - a lecture delivered before the Sheffield literary and philosophical society also the Rotherham literary and scientific society, 1877, Sheffield)  Commission of array to Robert Rokley, Richard Redmane, Henry Hoghton and Halnath Mauleverer, knights, Robert Waterton, William Grascoigne, Thomas Redmane, Edmund Fitz William, Thomas Clarell, John de Wortley, Robert Tempest, Ralph Pudsay and  Robert Mauleverer and the sheriff, in the West Ridingin the county of York.  (Membrane 37d. 1415.  May 29. Westminster. http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/patentrolls/h5v1/body/Henry5vol1page0407.pdf)

In die somer van 1415 het Henry V in Frankryk met ongeveer 10,000 manskappe geland.  Sy eerste doelwit was Harfleur, 'n hawedorp in die noordweste van Frankryk.  Die siege het vir ongeveer 'n maand aangehou en alhoewel Henry die dorp suksesvol ingeneem het, was sy leër erg uitgeput - hoofsaaklik van siekte.  Sy volgende plek van inname was Calais, maar die Franse leër het hom onderskep by Agincourt op 25 Oktober 1415.  Henry V het opgeruk na Calais met sy weermag van ongeveer 6000 ridders, boogskutters en soldate.  Tydens sy opmars was die Franse leër van 20,000 in staat om hulself tussen Henry V en Calais te plaas.  Henry used a narrow front channeled by woodland to give his heavily outnumbered force a chance. The French deployed in three lines. The first line of French knights attacked only to be repulsed by the English longbowmen. The second line attacked and was beaten back, their charge bogged down by the mud on the field. The third line moved to engage but lost heart when they crossed the field covered with French dead; they soon retreated. Henry was left with control of the battlefield and a decisive victory. He soon resumed his march to Calais.  (https://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/Hundred_Years.htmlHenry V het vir King Charles VI gedwing om hom sy erfgenaam te maak en trou toe met Charles se dogter Catherine. (https://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/Hundred_Years.html)  Hy sterf in 1422 en laat ‘n baba as erfgenaam van die Engelse troon na.

Koning Henry V by die Battle of Agincourt, 1415, deur John Gilbert.  (http://www.historytoday.com/richard-cavendish/end-hundred-years-war)

(Walker, John William (Ed):  Abstracts of the Chartularies of the Priory of Monkbretton)

1429/30. 24 February:  Gift by John Wortley, lord of Wortley, to John Pawson of Wortley and Isabel his wife of 1½ acres of land in a field called le Hegh Felde between a certain way called le Grenelane and his land to the north, in exchange for 1½ acres in the field of Northorp abutting on a barcarius of Ralph de Wortley.  (Smith Hill Child Family of North Staffordshire.  Staffordshire and Stoke-on-Trent Archive Service, Staffordshire Record Office)

John Wortley, Esq. by his will dated on the 6th of December, 1436, and proved at York on the 3rd of September following, desires to be buried in the church of Hymmesworth. He makes John Wombwell his executor. The whole document is of a singularly uninteresting nature, and he mentions none of his relations eo nomine. (Full text of "Testamenta eboracensia; or, Wills registered at York, illustrative of the history, manners, language, statistics, &c., of the province of York, from the year 1300 downwards")  Dec. 6, 1436. John Wortley, arm. Sep. in eccl. de Hymmesworth. Johanni Wombwell x marcas et residuum. He executor. [Pr. Sept. 3, 1437.] (Beg. Test. Hi. 601 b.) 

Kinders:

l.1.  Sir Nicholas, geb. c. 1378  in Wortley, Yorkshire, England, oorl. 22/01/1448, begr. Hemsworth, x 1400 met Elizabeth WATERTON, geb. c. 1382, Yorkshire, Engeland, d.v. Sir Robert Waterton en Agnes Fairfax (dau. of Sir Guy Fairfax)  xx Miss MOORE.

l.2.  Mary, geb. c. 1380, Wortley x Richard OXSPRING;

Tweede huwelik:

l.3.  Christian,  x Sir Roger WALLIS;

l.4.   Judith, x John GUMBLETHWAITE;

l.5.  Anne, x Thomas ALDWARK, Esq, s.v. Reginald de Aldwark en Catherine Fleming.