d.1. Sir Nicholas WORTLEY, geb. c.1214

d.1.  Sir Nicholas, geb. c. 1214  x c. 1234, met Isabel HERON, geb. c. 1216  Ford, Northumberland, Engeland  d.v. William Heron of Ford, Northumberland en Christiana, daughter and Heiress of Roger de Notton.  1st wife.

Nicholas was die seun van Nicholas Wortley en Dionysia de Newmarch.

(Foster, Joseph:  Pedigrees of the County Families of Yorkshire, Vol. 2, West Riding. London. 1874)

Koning Henry III regeer steeds (r.1216-1272) gedurende hierdie Sir Nicholas de Wortley se leeftyd.  Although Henry was extravagant and his tax demands were resented, the king's accounts show a list of many charitable donations and payments for building works, including the rebuilding of Westminster Abbey which began in 1245. (http://www.royal.gov.uk/historyofthemonarchy/kingsandqueensofengland/theplantagenets/henryiii.aspx)

Nicholas Wortley = Poss. U.S. President's 15-Great Grandfather. Poss. HRH Charles's 18-Great Grandfather. Poss. PM Churchill's 19-Great Grandfather.  Poss. Lady Diana's 20-Great Grandfather. Poss. P.M. Cameron's 22-Great Grandfather.  Poss. Jamie's 21-Great Grandfather. (Jamie Allen's Family Tree & Ancient Genealogical Allegations Version 55)

Heron: The names of Herioun and Hern are in the Battle Abbey Roll of such noblemen and gentlemen of marque as came into England with the Duke of Normandy. The Duke had not fully reduced Northumberland when his survey of England called Domesday was made and therefore that county is not included in it. Henry I his son to effect the reduction and create a barrier against Scotland divided Northumberland into baronies one of which the Barony of Heron, he granted to the ancestor of this family in 1100. 1. Upon levying the aid in 1166 for the marriage of Maud the King’s daughter to the Duke of Saxony, the Bishop of Durham was commanded to make a return of his knights. It appears that Jordan Hairun then held certain estates in Durham; and it appear, that he held the Land-Barony of Heron in the reign of John, per servicium militare. 2. Another Jordan Heyrun paid two marks for one fee upon the scutage for Wales, 13th of John, as heri to Ralph de Wigornia. He was a justice of assize of Novel disseisin, taken at York 5 Hen III between Geoffry de Fribois and others and William, Earl of Albany and others. In the 9th of Hen III he was one of four English Barons, the justices itinerant for Northumberland. In the same year, he was one of the justices itinerant for Westmoreland and in the 12th of Hen III, Jordan Heyrun, et al were the justices itinerant for Durham. He died in the reign of Hen. III. Seised of the entire land-barony of Heron in demesne, viz in his own possession, or held of him in villerage. 3. William Heron died afterwards in the same reign seised of his barony; part in demesne and part held of him by knight’s service. 4. William Heirun, their successor, obtained a grant from Henry III dated 29 December 1251 of free warren in his manor of Hadeston, the caput baronice. He was governor of Bamburg Castle, Pickering Castle and Scarborough Castle and warden of all the forests north of Trent. He died in the 41st Henry III and in the 11th year of his shrievalty for Northumberland, seised of the Barony of Heron and of Bokenfield. Part of Bokenfield, with other estates in Northumberlnad was granted to him in 1254 by Roger Baron Bertram of Mitford; other part of Bokenfield he held at his death of Roger Baron Bertram of Bothall. He married Mary the daughter, who became sole heiress of Odonel de Ford by whom he left, 5. William Heron his son and heir aged 18. Being within age at the death of his father, the king was entitled to the wardship and marriage of him; yet this family was then so favoured by the crown, that, notwithstanding his infancy, he had the immediate livery of his barony, on paying his relief of one hundred marks. In the same year he paid seven hundred and three pounds eighteen shillings, the balance, allocates allocandis, of his father’s account, as sheriff of Northumberland. He inherited Ford, Crucum, Kynmerston, and Hetpole in Northumberland, as heir to Odonel de Ford, his grandfather. (Betham, William: The Baronetage of England, Or the History of the English Baronets and such baronets of Scotland as are of English families with genealogical tables and engravings of their armorial bearings, Volume 4. London. 1804) Heron, Bart (Newark upon Trent, Notts; heretofore of Hadeston, Ford-Casle, and Bokenfield, N.umb; since of Stubton, Linc. 25 July 1778 Arms of Heron of Bokenfield, gu. A chev. Betw. Three herons ar. Crest out of a ducal coronet or, a heron’s head ppr. Arms of Heron of Ford Caslte quarterly first and fourth az. Three herons ar.; second and third, barry of six, ar and ax. A bend go. Charged with a plate Crest, a heron as in the arms. Motto. Ardua petit audea. (Robson, Thomas: The British herald; or, Cabinet of armorial bearings of the nobility & gentry of Great Britain & Ireland. Vol II. 1850)



(Foster, Joseph, Hon. M.A. Oxon:  Some feudal coats of arms, London, 1902)


(Betham, William:  The Baronetage of England, Or the History of the English Baronets and such baronets of Scotland as are of English families with genealogical tables and engravings of their armorial bearings, Volume 4.  London. Bl. 38)

Met die huwelik van Nicholas Wortley en Isabel Heron is die gronde in Hoyland Swein toegevoeg. (Gatty, Alfred, rev.,  D.D. vicar of Ecclesfield, and sub, dean of York:  Wortley & the Wortleys - a lecture delivered before the Sheffield literary and philosophical society also the Rotherham literary and scientific society, 1877, Sheffield) 

Swein Fitz Ailric se naam kan aan die dorp Hoyland Swein gekoppel word.  The addition of Swein may seem to have been given it as part of the great fee enjoyed by Swein, son of Ailric, under the Lacis.  In the inquisition of John Sothill of Sothill, temp. Henry III, he is found to hold lands there, and in the inquisition of Wortley they are found to hold lands at Hoyland Swein of the Sothills.   Again, in the inquisition of Thomas Wortley, he was found to hold lands here of Sir Henry Saville in right of Elizabeth his wife, the mistress of Sothill.”  (Welcome to St John the evangelist church Holandswaine (http://www.heritageinspired.org.uk/filedownload/(WEB)%20Hoylandswaine%20St%20John%20the%20Evangelist.pdf)

Hoyland-Swaine, a village and a township in Silkstone parish, W. R. Yorkshire.  (A vision of Britain through time)  A village in the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England.  The Village of Hoylandswaine is surrounded by attractive countryside, as it clings to the Eastern slopes of the Pennines at a height of roughly 900 feet above sea level. It has a long history dating back to the time of The Domesday Book, but has always been a very small Village. It is now, however, widely recognised as an attractive place to live. The Village lies among the rising hills of the Moors along an ancient Packhorse Track, dating from Medieval Times, along which traders have travelled with their goods for centuries. This trackway, used to carry salt from Cheshire to Barnsley & Wakefield & beyond, on trains of packhorses, was known as a Saltway.  (http://www.hoylandswaine.co.uk/)
  
Hoylandswaine, near Barnsley.  (http://www.barnsleyandfamily.com/cathornesilkstonecudworth.htm)

Parke het al ​​in Anglo-Saksiese Engeland bestaan, maar dit was eers na die Norman Conquest wat hierdie parke begin floreer het. Met die Domesday survey was daar vyf en dertig parke in Engeland.  Wharncliffe Chase is an area of wild upland above the southern end of Wharncliffe Crags, north of Sheffield.   Following the Norman Conquest, Wharncliffe was one of the many ‘chases’ in the area set aside as a royal hunting park for the Lords of Hallamshire. (Andy Hemingway. https://andyhemingway.wordpress.com/page/5/?app-download=windowsphone) 

Die wilde, ruie prag van Whamcliffe, met sy dik dekkleed van hout, herinner aan hoe die hele Suidelike Yorkshire moes gelyk het, while yet the Normans reeved at home, while yet Wortley and the famous chase of Wharncliffe were the home of Anglo-Saxon freedom and before the Wortleys had risen up to be a race of mighty hunters, although their efforts in that direction have had a comparatively early beginning.  ((“Old Yorkshire” http://www.forgottenbooks.com/readbook_text/Old_Yorkshire_1000750367/205)

Teen die jaar 1300 was die geskatte getal parke tussen 1900 en 3000.  (Newton, Richard: Wortley through the ages.  The History of the Long Term Development of the Landscape Surrounding Wortley Hall from the End of the Ice Age to the Modern Period.)  In Middeleeuse parke was bokke vir hul vleis en ook vir die plesier van  jag aangehou.  Dit was ‘n sosiale byeenkoms.  Jag was een van die gunsteling tydverdrywe van die adelikes en veral van die ridders.  Dit was ook ‘n goeie oefening vir oorlogvoering en veral nuttig vir die beoefening van die gebruik van boog en pyle. Hunters used bows or arbalests, and they hunted all sorts of game, from deers, boars, rabbits, to different types of birds.  (Snajdar, Tea Gudek:  Knights)

Van die begin van die dertiende eeu af, het alle parke aan die koning behoort en om ‘n park te skep, moes 'n lisensie van die koning bekom word. Hierdie lisensie was bekend as 'n Grant of Free Warren.  Sewentig Middeleeuse lisensies was in Suid-Yorkshire uitgereik.  (Newton, Richard: Wortley through the ages.  The History of the Long Term Development of the Landscape Surrounding Wortley Hall from the End of the Ice Age to the Modern Period.)

Die Wortleys het sedert c. 1246 alleen jagreg op hulle grond gehad.  Dit het aan hulle die reg gegee om enige persoon te verbied om die gronde van Wortley of Hardwick vir jagdoeleindes te betree, sonder die toestemming en vergoeding aan Nicholas de Wortley en sy erfgename. (Gatty, Alfred, rev.,  D.D. vicar of Ecclesfield, and sub, dean of York:  Wortley & the Wortleys - a lecture delivered before the Sheffield literary and philosophical society also the Rotherham literary and scientific society, 1877, Sheffield)  (Kaart uit Fifteen walks around Wortley)

‘n Grant of Free Warren is in 1252 aan die Wortleys uitgereik.  Hierdie toekenning was gemaak om Wharncliffe Chase, langs die kranse by Wharncliffe te skep.  Hierdie kranse was voorheen bekend as Querncliffe, omdat die rots geskik is vir die vervaardiging van meulstene (a stone hand mill for grinding corn).  Die meulsteen vervaardigingsbedryf by Wharncliffe Crags dateer terug tot voor die Romeinse tydperk.   (Newton, Richard: Wortley through the ages.  The History of the Long Term Development of the Landscape Surrounding Wortley Hall from the End of the Ice Age to the Modern Period.)

When looking at the land the Wortleys owned and the prestige they gained from owning it, we can look to the hunting chase that they owned on the Wharncliffe Crags. In 1252, the family obtained a free grant in order to own land to hunt deer. During this time, Crags were unfenced areas of land used for both the hunt and meat however because the deer were owned by the king, it was a special sign of status to own land and grants to be allowed to kill the deer.   (https://udspace.udel.edu/bitstream/handle/19716/17153/Worthley%2C%20Nicole.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y)

Die eerste kennismaking met die Wortley’s as bekwame jagters is in 1292, toe Nicholas, die seun van Nicholas de Wortley, voor die King's Justices gedagvaar is om te wys deur watter warrant  hy free chase  in al sy domain lands  van Wortley en Herdewyk het.  His answer to the summons —  to him, no doubt, an intolerable impertinence  (ondraaglike vermetelheid) —  is very conclusive. The right was granted in 1241 to Nicholas, son of Nicholas, father of him, the said Nicholas, by the King's charter, which gave him free warren in all his lands not within the boundaries of the King's forest, and so his plea was allowed on the production of that charter. The boundaries of the forest, royal or baronial, were then very apt to encroach upon the public rights.  (“Old Yorkshire” http://www.forgottenbooks.com/readbook_text/Old_Yorkshire_1000750367/205 P.182)

Dit wil voorkom asof die Wortley Kapel in die 13de eeu, so vroeg as 1251/52 gebou is.  (Gatty, Alfred, rev.,  D.D. vicar of Ecclesfield, and sub, dean of York:  Wortley & the Wortleys - a lecture delivered before the Sheffield literary and philosophical society also the Rotherham literary and scientific society, 1877, Sheffield)  Al het die gronde van die lordship of Wortley oor driekwart van die gemeente van Tankersley gestrek, was die bou van St. Leonard kerk op Wortley te laat om te deel in die inkomste wat verkry is uit die tiendes van die omliggende gronde en het dit ‘n kapel in die gemeente van Tankersley gebly.  (Newton, Richard: Wortley through the ages.  The History of the Long Term Development of the Landscape Surrounding Wortley Hall from the End of the Ice Age to the Modern Period.)
 
 St. Leonard, Wortley (Wikimedia Commons)

 


















St Leonards, Wortley  (eer die nagedagtenis van sy oupa)
(Regs:  Earl of Wharncliffe Coat of Arms by Ian Sutton)

In 1848 in A Topographical Dictionary of England  word die Wortley chapelry as volg beskryf:  The chapelry is situated on the road from Sheffield to Halifax, and is separated from Bradfield and part of the parish of Penistone by the river Don, which forms its western boundary. It comprises about 6278 acres, of which 2000 are woodland; of the remainder, one-third is arable, and two-thirds meadow and pasture: the soil is a mixture of clay and grit. The surface is boldly undulated, and rises from the banks of the Don to a considerable elevation, commanding extensive prospects over the surrounding country; the hills are finely wooded, and the scenery in many parts beautifully picturesque.  (Lewis, Samuel, ed.:  'Worplesdon - Wortwell', in A Topographical Dictionary of England.  (London, 1848), pp. 687-692)

Die dorp Wortley was hoofsaaklik ‘n boerderygemeenskap wat behoort het en beinvloed is deur die Wortley familie.  Die belangrikste taak in die twaalfde en dertiende eeuse dorpe was die verbouing van voedselgewasse om hulself mee te onderhou.  Die mans het die grond met beeste bewerk en die landerye is in die vroeë lente geplant.  In Junie het die familie 'n vroeë oes bymekaar gemaak.  Teen Julie was die koring gereed en die skape geskeer. In September was die druiwe-oes  'n belangrike gebeurtenis en teen Oktober het die boere weer die lande bewerk en geplant.   (Black death – Medieval Europeans https://www.awesomestories.com/asset/view/MEDIEVAL-EUROPEANS-Black-Death//1)  Boerdery is op klassiek-middeleeuse tradisie georganiseer:  "the arable and meadow were divided into unhedged strips among the cultivators; both arable and meadow were thrown open for common pasturing after harvest and in fallow seasons; the cultivators (landbouers)...enjoyed common rights over pasture and waste.  (Cooper, Stephen:  Those was good lads - a history of tudor Rotherham http://www.chivalryandwar.co.uk/Resource/TUDOR.pdf)

In 1268 was Nicholas de Wortley in geskil met Henry, Parson of Wortley (dominee) oor die reg van gemeenskaplike weiveld.   (About St Leonard’s Wortley church)  There was a dispute betwixt the lord of Wortley and the parson, documentary evidence of which exists in the archives at Wortley Hall, to this effect: that "Nicholas de Wortley, who had brought an assize of a novel disseisin against Henry, Parson of the Church of Wortley, for Common of Pasture in Wortley, comes into Court, and signifies that he will proceed no farther in the said action, by entering his retraxit se upon record." Appended to this ancient memorandum is the following: "N.B. - It should seem, by this entry, that the vill of Wortley was at this time a distinct parish of itself, of which the defendant Henry was Parson.   The cause of dissension betwixt Nicholas de Wortley and Parson Henry was probably no unusual source of difference at this time; for it was in the twentieth year of Henry III, that " the statute of Morton first gave power to Lords, to endow wastes and commons, provided they left sufficient common of pasture for the freeholders.  (Gatty, Alfred, rev.,  D.D. vicar of Ecclesfield, and sub, dean of York:  Wortley & the Wortleys - a lecture delivered before the Sheffield literary and philosophical society also the Rotherham literary and scientific society, 1877, Sheffield)

Die  Wortley dorp se behuisingspatroon weerspieël die styl van 'n landgoed-dorpie soos ook op Wentworth en Hooton Pagnell gesien kan word.  Die ouer huise in die dorp is gegroepeer rondom die St. Leonard’s Kerk, naby aan die public house , die skool, die plaaslike winkel en die allerbelangrike smid. (The Village of Wortley. A place of beauty, character and especially history. http://thecountesstearoom.co.uk/home/index.php/history/the-village-of-wortley) .  Selfonderhouding was nie net beperk tot landbouprodukte nie.  Landgoed-werkswinkels en -ambagsmanne het dikwels 'n verskeidenheid van artikels verskaf wat anders gekoop sou moes word.  In die meeste dorpe het Landgoed-grofsmede baie van die gereedskap en implemente wat vir landboudoeleindes nodig was, gemaak.

Die huise in Middeleeuse dorpe is naby mekaar gebou.  Hulle was gewoonlik van hout  met grasdakke gemaak en was dikwels vol insekte en knaagdiere. Rondloperhonde was altyd naby.  Baie mense het in dieselfde kamer geslaap. Daar was geen riolering en ander gesondheids-georiënteerde geriewe  nie.  (Black death – Medieval Europeans https://www.awesomestories.com/asset/view/MEDIEVAL-EUROPEANS-Black-Death//1 )  In 1250 was daar vir ‘n kort periode, 'n Sondag-mark in Wortley gevestig, maar dit is vinnig onderdruk deur die monnike wat die regte om markte in Barnsley te hou, besit het.  (Wortley, South Yorkshire.  http://www.cyclopaedia.fr/wiki/Wortley,_South_Yorkshire)  In 1250 the prior of Pontefract impleaded Ralph de Horbury, Reiner le Fleming and John Pipester to show by what warrant they held a weekly market on Sunday at Wortley, to the damage of the prior’s market at Barnsley, granted him by the king;  it was agreed that the market should not be held in future.  (Farrer, William & Clay, Charles Travis, eds: Early Yorkshire Charters:  Volume 7, The Honour of Skipton. 1947)

Hierdie prentjie toon hoe die lewe van 'n Middeleeuse boerdery familie kon gewees het.  (Courtesy: Dortmund, Westfaelisches Schulmuseum (Westphalian School Museum in Dortmund, Germany).

(Walker, John William (Ed):  Abstracts of the Chartularies of the Priory of Monkbretton)

Burgwallis (St Helen), is ‘n gemeente en dorp in die Doncaster distrik, West Riding Yorkshire en sluit Haywood, Sutton near Doncaster, en Robin Hood's Well in.  (Familysearch)  John de Hoderode and Sir Nicholas Wortley were patrons (hoof) of the church of Burgwallis in the 37 Henry III (1255) (Fox, George:  The History of Pontefract in Yorkshire. Wakefield. 1827.)














Church of Burgwallis




Kinders:

e.1.  Nicoholas, geb. c. 1235, oorl. 1267 x Joan MUSARD, geb. c. 1237, oorl. voor 28/12/1300, d.v. Ralph Musard Baron of Staveley en Christina NN xx  Matilda DUTTON, geb. c. 1240, Wortley, d.v. Geoffrey de Dutton en Idonea Lacie.

e.2.  Margaret x John DE LONGUEVILLE, s.v. Henry de Longueville van Overton, Longueville and Colmworth en Petronilla de Lovetot xx  Peter DE SALTMERSHE.   Margaret =Poss. U.S. President's 14-Great Grandmother. Poss. HRH Charles's 17-Great Grandmother. Poss. PM Churchill's 18-Great Grandmother. Poss. Lady Diana's 19-Great Grandmother.  Poss. P.M. Cameron's 21-Great Grandmother.  Poss. Jamie's 20-Great Grandmother.  (Jamie Allen's Family Tree & Ancient Genealogical Allegations Version 55)