g.1. Burgert Mattheus Johannes VAN DER WESTHUIZEN, geb. 04/06/1862

g.1. Burgert Mattheus Johannes, geb. 04/06/1862 x 08/01/1883, Bultfontein, Hoopstad, OVS met Martha Johanna Sophia PRETORIUS, geb. 1865.

Burgert Mattheus Johannes was die seun van Salomon Johannes Cornelis van der Westhuizen en Hester Catharina Drotskie.


Sy naam kom voor in hulle pa se sterfkennis van 1910.

Anglo boere-oorlog:

Op 7 Mei 1901 kom Burgert Mattheus Johannes en Martha Johanna Sophia by die Pietersburg Konsentrasiekamp aan.

Pietersburg was the northernmost camp in the Transvaal system, isolated and difficult to service. Although Pietersburg itself was relatively open, the nearby Zoutpansberg was mountainous and forested, bordering on Mozambique. The town was only occupied by the British on 8 April 1901 and, initially, the people of this region were housed in Irene camp. It was only after some thought that it was decided to establish a camp in such a remote area, in May 1901. This was still, in some respects, frontier territory, vulnerable to attacks from local African societies who remained unsubdued by the Boers. While there were some established farmers, much of the wealth of the area was derived from lumber and mining. Pietersburg was close to malaria country and the health of the region was notoriously poor so it was inevitable that the mortality in Pietersburg camp should be high. (https://www2.lib.uct.ac.za/mss/bccd/Histories/Pietersburg/)

Given the hostilities that had marked Boer relations with the local black societies over many years, the white families felt particularly vulnerable when war broke out. One of the greatest fears that loomed over the women was the threat of armed blacks. While these were often exaggerated, there seems little doubt that farms in the Zoutpansberg were sometimes cleared by black allies of the British. Inevitably, accounts of these ‘atrocities’ crept into the women’s testimonies. The men of the Bushveldt Carbineers were also active in bringing in the women and children. (https://www2.lib.uct.ac.za/mss/bccd/Histories/Pietersburg/)

George Witton’s distasteful and untruthful account of the Breaker Morant affair illustrates vividly the calibre of the men engaged in this work:  During these trips I came into contact with many of the “Boers of the Veldt,” or the Dopper class. I would often take a cup of coffee with them, and as many of them could speak a little English, they would pour out all their troubles to me. The women folk were eager to learn all about the refugee camp, asking would they be provided with food and clothing, and would the “Englisher” give them schoens for the kinder?” This is the class of people that predominates in South Africa, and in my opinion there must be generations of purging, educating, and civilising before they will be capable of taking part in national life. They appear habitually to shun water, and never undress; as they go to bed, so they get up again – dirty, untidy, and unwashed.  (https://www2.lib.uct.ac.za/mss/bccd/Histories/Pietersburg/)

 When J.E. Tucker arrived as superintendent in May 1901, he found that there were about 1,000 people housed in the town or living in wagons. By the end of that month there were over 2,000 people, all of whom were living in the camp by August 1901 Many had come from the lowveld and were ill with fever. While there was plenty of water, it had to be brought by wagon to the camp, and there was surprisingly little fuel; coal had to be trucked in. The people were often confused by this disruption in their lives.  Tucker complained that ‘it is very difficult to find out from the burghers whom they surrendered to and when. They are also quite ignorant as to the numbers of their farms. Very few women can tell on whose commando their husband was or is’.  (https://www2.lib.uct.ac.za/mss/bccd/Histories/Pietersburg/)

Unfortunately, as families returned from Irene and Pretoria, they brought measles with them and the death rate began to soar in a society already debilitated by malaria. Mortality reached its peak in July 1901. Measles returned briefly in November with new arrivals but, by this time, most of the camp inmates had acquired an immunity to the disease and it disappeared fairly quickly. Malaria also returned in the summer, together with an outbreak of whooping cough which claimed a number of lives. Diarrhoea plagued the younger children.  Two of the camp staff went down with typhoid. The camp water was much safer. This was not necessarily how the frightened camp inmates saw these deaths. One of the reasons why the camp officials found the management of the Boer women so difficult was that the camps were profoundly disempowering for the women, who were accustomed running their own homes. (https://www2.lib.uct.ac.za/mss/bccd/Histories/Pietersburg/)

Despite the ill health, difficulties with the people and the problems of supply, Pietersburg camp was unproblematic for most of 1901. The camp was well supplied with medical staff, routines ran smoothly and health improved rapidly once the measles epidemic had declined. Food was relatively good and, in August 1901 the camp began to grow its own vegetables. Nevertheless, scurvy threatened during the winter months.  (https://www2.lib.uct.ac.za/mss/bccd/Histories/Pietersburg/)

In the middle of November 1901. They found a clean, orderly camp of almost 4,000 people and they had few criticisms of any substance. Although there was some scurvy, vegetables could be bought in the store and the school children were issued with lime juice. The school ran well and outside occupations included sewing and singing classes, and a number of workshops with carpentry, bootmaking, brickmaking, a tannery and a blacksmith’s shop. A number of people had constructed ovens of various kinds and one man made horn ornaments, polishing them ‘beautifully’. Another brewed ginger beer. This was one of the best managed camps they had visited, the Ladies concluded and, by this time, their experience was considerable, so they were well able to judge.  (https://www2.lib.uct.ac.za/mss/bccd/Histories/Pietersburg/)

Op 29 November 1909 vertrek hulle na Pietersburg.

Personal Details
Name:
Mr Bert Martinus Johannes van der Westhuizen
Other Names:
Beet
Born in camp?
No
Died in camp?
No
Gender:
male
Race:
white
Marital status:
married
Nationality:
Transvaal
Occupation:
farmer
Camp occupation:
National Scout
Registration as head of family:
Yes
Unique ID:
38790
Camp History
Name:
Pietersburg RC
Age arrival:
46
Date arrival:
07/05/1901
Date departure:
29/11/1901
Reason departure:
Gone into town on rations
Destination:
Pietersburg
Stock into camp:
23 cattle, 2 donkeys, 80 sheep & goats
Tent number:
472
Name:
Pietersburg RC
Age arrival:
42
Date arrival:
18/02/1902
Tent number:
73
Farm History
Name:
Diepkloof
District:
Buffelsberg
Notes:
no property
Status
Type:
surrendered
Notes:
7/5/1901, Pietersburg
Relationships
Mr Bert Martinus Johannes van der Westhuizen (Beet)
      is the husband of Mrs Martha Johanna van der Westhuizen
      is the father of Mr Solomon Johannes van der Westhuizen
      is the father of Miss Martha Johanna van der Westhuizen
      is the father of Master Barend Johan van der Westhuizen
      is the father of Miss Hesta Johanna van der Westhuizen (Esther Johanna)
      is the father of Master Bert Martinus J van der Westhuizen
      is the father of Miss Margareta M van der Westhuizen
Sources
Title:
DBC 87 Pietersburg CR
Type:
Camp register
Location:
National Archives, Pretoria
Reference No.:
DBC 87
Notes:
p.206
Title:
DBC 89 Pietersburg CR
Type:
Camp register
Location:
National Archives, Pretoria
Reference No.:
DBC 89
Dates:
18/2/1902; 18/2/1902
Notes:
p.9

Personal Details
Name:Mrs Martha Johanna van der Westhuizen
Born in camp?No
Died in camp?No
Gender:female
Race:white
Marital status:married
Nationality:Transvaal
Unique ID:38791
Camp History
Name:Pietersburg RC
Age arrival:37
Date arrival:07/05/1901
Date departure:29/11/1901
Reason departure:Gone into town on rations
Destination:Pietersburg
Tent number:472
Name:Pietersburg RC
Age arrival:33
Date arrival:18/02/1902
Tent number:73
Farm History
Name:Diepkloof
District:Buffelsberg
Relationships
Mrs Martha Johanna van der Westhuizen
      is the wife of Mr Bert Martinus Johannes van der Westhuizen (Beet)
Sources
Title:DBC 87 Pietersburg CR
Type:Camp register
Location:National Archives, Pretoria
Reference No.:DBC 87
Notes:p.206
Title:DBC 89 Pietersburg CR
Type:Camp register
Location:National Archives, Pretoria
Reference No.:DBC 89
Dates:18/2/1902; 18/2/1902
Notes:p.9

The Veterans of the Anglo Boer war belonged to the Military Veteran Association named the "Oudstrydersbond" or "League of Veterans"

League of Veterans

Surname
van der Westhuizen
Name
Burt Matheas Joh.
Date Birth
4.6.1862
Residence
Munnik
Name Last Officer
Offisiere Alberts en Buhrman
Weapon
Junie 1902
When Killed
Widow Veteran
Mevr die Wed. Martha Johanna Sofia van der Westhuizen * Pretorius
Branch
Pietersburg
Notes
Ref ID
6794